Meet French photo rules for ANTS, visas, and Campus France

France uses three photo tracks applicants mix up: 35×45 mm light-grey or light-blue identity photos for passport/ID, white-background Schengen visa prints, and a smaller 26×32 mm Campus France upload.

Passport and national ID (CNI) photos are 35×45 mm. Face height from chin to the crown of the skull—excluding hair volume—should be 32–36 mm. Ears must be visible; hair must not cover the face.

For passport and CNI, the background is a plain light colour—light grey or light blue. Pure white is refused for these identity documents. Schengen visa photos for France usually switch to white or very light grey and ask for two prints.

You normally submit one paper photo for passport/CNI, taken by an authorised photographer or approved booth. Staff scan it at the desk. The 22-digit e-photo code is for online driving-licence and some residence flows—not a substitute for the paper passport photo.

Campus France “Études en France” uploads are a separate crop: about 26×32 mm on a white background, often under 50 KB. Do not upload an uncropped 35×45 passport file into that portal.

Quick size reference
SpecificationOfficial requirement
Passport / CNI35 × 45 mm, light grey or light blue (not white)
Face height32–36 mm chin to crown (excluding hair)
Schengen visa35 × 45 mm, white/very light grey, usually 2 prints
Campus France portalAbout 26 × 32 mm, white background, small JPEG/PNG
e-photo code22 characters for some ANTS / residence online steps

Always confirm the latest rules on the official government site before you submit.

Avoid these common rejection reasons

Cream or textured walls, wrong head size after a selfie, and beauty filters cause most delays.

  • Find an authorised photographer or ANTS-approved booth for identity photos.
  • Head coverings—including religious ones—are refused on French identity photos.
  • If you wear glasses, use thin frames with no tint and no glare; many student-visa checklists ban glasses entirely.
  • Keep earrings small so facial landmarks stay visible.

Make your passport photo now

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Printing passport photos at home
Can I print my own passport photo at home?
Many countries allow home printing if the photo meets official size, paper, and quality rules. Use matte photo paper and check head size against the diagram above before submitting.
Will a home-printed photo be accepted?
Final acceptance depends on your authority's current standards, print quality, background, and expression. Some applications require professional prints—always read the latest official guidance.
What size should I print?
Use the official dimensions in the table above. Our free online cropper exports the correct aspect ratio so you can print at the right size.
French identity photo checklist
ANTS and Service-Public rules for passport/CNI; follow mission sheets for visas.
  • Correct track: identity vs visa vs Campus France
  • 35 × 45 mm for passport/CNI
  • Light grey/blue background for identity (not white)
  • Ears visible, face uncovered
  • Neutral expression, mouth closed
  • One paper photo for many passport/CNI desks
  • Campus France: 26 × 32 mm white background
  • No religious head covering on identity photos
Passport and Carte nationale d’identité
Use a 35×45 mm photo on light grey or light blue. Bring the single print your appointment lists. White studio backdrops made for visas will fail this track.
France Schengen visa
Plan for two identical 35×45 mm prints, usually on white or very light grey. Some TLS/VFS routes also set a JPEG kilobyte cap for online steps.
Campus France / Études en France
Upload the smaller 26×32 mm white-background file the portal describes. Keep the file light (often under 50 KB) and do not stretch a passport photo into that box.
French photo mix-ups that delay applications
Most delays come from using the wrong track’s background or size.
  • White background on a passport/CNI photo
  • Uploading 35×45 mm into Campus France’s 26×32 mm slot
  • Hair covering ears or face on an identity photo
  • Religious head covering on ANTS identity rules
  • Treating an e-photo code as a passport photo substitute
French passport, visa, and Campus France photo questions
What size is a French passport photo?

35×45 mm with face height 32–36 mm and ears visible. Background is light grey or light blue—not white.

Why was my white-background photo refused?

White is refused for passport/CNI. It is common for Schengen visa prints and Campus France uploads instead.

Read the full guide

How many photos for passport/CNI?

Usually one paper photo from an authorised source.

What is Campus France’s photo size?

About 26×32 mm on white, often under 50 KB—different from passport size.

Read the full guide

Can I wear a hijab on a French ID photo?

No. French identity photo rules ban head coverings, including religious ones.

What is the 22-digit e-photo code?

A code from an approved capture used in some online licence or residence steps. It does not replace the passport paper photo.

Are glasses allowed?

Sometimes for identity photos if thin and glare-free; many student-visa lists ban them—read your checklist.

Where do I find authorised photographers?

ANTS publishes a locator for habilitated photographers and approved booths.

Read the full guide

Also see EU / Schengen 35×45 mm photo standards →